According to the American Academy of Dermatology, psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition affecting more than 7.5 million people in the United States alone. Characterized by thick, scaly patches on the skin, psoriasis can be physically uncomfortable and emotionally distressing. If you’re seeking expert care and long-term relief, understanding the causes, recognizing the symptoms, and exploring effective treatment options is crucial. This comprehensive guide will delve into everything you need to know about psoriasis and howThe Dermatology Specialists can help you manage this complex skin condition.
What Is Psoriasis?
Psoriasis is an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells. This leads to an accelerated growth cycle of skin cells, causing raised, red, scaly patches—commonly on the elbows, knees, lower back, and scalp. While psoriasis is not contagious, it can greatly affect a person’s self-esteem and overall quality of life.
AtThe Dermatology Specialists, our board-certified dermatologists specialize in diagnosing and treating psoriasis, customizing care plans for patients across our numerous locations in New York City, Long Island, Pennsylvania, and Delaware.
Causes of Psoriasis
While the exact cause of psoriasis is not fully understood, several factors contribute to its development:
Genetics: Individuals with a family history of psoriasis are more likely to develop the condition.
Immune System Dysfunction: Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition where the immune system triggers rapid skin cell production.
Environmental Triggers: Stress, infections, certain medications, and injuries to the skin can exacerbate or trigger psoriasis flare-ups.
Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, heavy alcohol use, and obesity can worsen symptoms or increase the risk of psoriasis.
Red, inflamed patches of skin covered with silvery scales.
Itching, burning, or soreness in affected areas.
Dry, cracked skin that may bleed.
Thickened, ridged, or pitted nails (nail psoriasis).
Swollen, stiff joints (psoriatic arthritis).
Types of Psoriasis
Plaque Psoriasis (Psoriasis Vulgaris): The most common form, characterized by raised, red patches covered with a silvery-white buildup of dead skin cells.
Guttate Psoriasis: Small, dot-like lesions, often triggered by a streptococcal infection.
Inverse Psoriasis: Red lesions in skin folds, such as the armpits, groin, and under the breasts; often worsened by friction and sweating.
Pustular Psoriasis: White pustules surrounded by red skin, usually occurring on the hands or feet.
Erythrodermic Psoriasis: A rare but severe form, causing widespread redness and shedding of skin over large portions of the body.
AtThe Dermatology Specialists, we offer a range of psoriasis treatments tailored to your specific needs and lifestyle. Treatment aims to reduce inflammation, slow down the overproduction of skin cells, and address triggers.
Topical Treatments
Topical Corticosteroids: Reduce inflammation and itching.
Vitamin D Analogues (e.g., Calcipotriene): Help normalize skin cell production.
Topical Retinoids: Promote healthy skin turnover and reduce lesions.
Coal Tar and Salicylic Acid: Soften scales, ease itching, and help remove plaque buildup.
Phototherapy (Light Therapy)
UVB Phototherapy: Uses controlled doses of artificial ultraviolet light to slow skin cell growth.
PUVA (Psoralen + UVA): Combines UVA light exposure with psoralen medication to enhance light sensitivity, effectively reducing scales.
Systemic Medications
Methotrexate and Cyclosporine: Oral immunosuppressive medications that help control severe psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis.
Biologics (e.g., Adalimumab, Ustekinumab, Secukinumab): Target specific parts of the immune system responsible for inflammation.
Lifestyle Modifications
Looking for supplemental options to manage your psoriasis at home? Below, Dr. Beau DiCicco, our Chief Medical Officer, shares 7 dermatologist-approved tips to help better control flare-ups and improve your skin health.
Moisturize Effectively “ Look for moisturizers with salicylic acid or urea to hydrate and gently exfoliate thick, scaly patches, keeping your skin smooth and calm.”
Stress Management “Incorporate relaxation techniques like meditation or yoga to help reduce flare-ups.”
Fuel Your Body with the Right Foods “A general rule of thumb is to avoid high glycemic foods. Instead opt for a balanced diet rich in healthy fats and proteins to help reduce inflammation.”
Exercise “A regular exercise routine can manage weight and lower inflammation.”
Smoking Cessation and Alcohol Reduction “Both can trigger or worsen psoriasis symptoms.”
Try Tar Shampoos for Scalp Relief “Tar-based shampoos can be effective by promoting healthy growth of skin and discouraging the skin growth dysfunction seen in psoriasis (i.e. less flakes and scales in your hair) while dually calming the over-active immune system in the skin.”
Sun Safely “5-10 minutes (only) of daily exposure on affected areas can improve psoriasis, just be sure to wear SPF to protect your skin from harmful UV rays.”
“As always, partnering with a dermatologist early on can save you time and frustration, while helping you find the best treatment for your psoriasis—there’s no need to go it alone,” shares DiCicco.”
If you experience persistent red, scaly patches of skin that do not improve with over-the-counter treatments, or if psoriasis is interfering with your quality of life, it’s time to consult a dermatologist. Early and appropriate treatment can prevent complications such as psoriatic arthritis and reduce the psychological impact of the condition. AtThe Dermatology Specialists, our experienced team will create a personalized treatment plan to help you effectively manage psoriasis.
Conclusion
Psoriasis can be a challenging skin condition, but understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment options can make a significant difference. By partnering with skilled dermatologists and adopting beneficial lifestyle habits, you can manage psoriasis and regain control over your skin’s health.
Additional Resources
For more information about psoriasis, its causes, symptoms, and treatments, check out these trusted resources:
Don’t let psoriasis control your life. ContactThe Dermatology Specialists today to schedule an appointment with one of our board-certified dermatologists. Whether you’re seeking the best psoriasis treatment or looking to understand more about this chronic skin condition, we’re here to help.
With over 50 offices across New York City, Long Island, Pennsylvania, and Delaware, we make it easy for you to receive the high-quality dermatological care you deserve.
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